Thursday, April 29, 2010

Learn from the past, Lead on into the future



Thirty-three years ago yesterday, on April 28, 1977, a hard earned victory was celebrated by the nearly 100 jubilant disabled activists who sat-in and took over the HEW federal building in San Francisco for almost a month. The event is still the longest sit-in of a federal building in America. These tenacious citizens and thousands of others with disabilities were demanding that Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act be enforced immediately. Section 504, modeled on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibited discrimination against people with disabilities in federally funded programs. The Act had been passed in 1973, but 4 years later this section had not been implemented. The cry-out by the protesters was “ACCESSIBILITY NOW!”

Once enacted, colleges, universities, hospitals, federal courtrooms, airports, libraries, after school programs and others were required to be accessible for all people. Within a few years, we began to see ramps, bathrooms and entrances reachable for most people.

Many of us take these changes for granted, especially those of us called TBA’s: temporarily able body,” but the progress we have seen wasn’t always the case. Take for example the story of Justin Dart, who used a wheelchair as a result of polio. In 1951, while attending the University of Houston, he literally rolled his wheelchair to the bottom steps of the campus buildings waiting for students to accept his invitation to carry him up the steps to enter the buildings. A few years later, he was told that he could not earn a teaching degree because he used a wheelchair. He wasn’t alone - far from it. These barriers and deeply ingrained discriminations were ubiquitous for people with disabilities. Section 504 was critically important and began to open doors and minds. Though we have a long way to go, Section 504 was a huge leap forward, or perhaps I should say a huge ramp up in the right direction.

Section 504 also provides K-12 students with disabilities, who do not qualify for special education services under IDEA, the supports and services they need to learn and progress.

The activists who sat-in 33 years ago today demanding justice and the immediate implementation of Section 504 paved the way for the passing of the Americans with Disabilities Act 13 years later. I am reminded of a famous photo of Justin and Yoshiko Dart and disabled activists gathered at a rally in front of a federal building. Behind the group is a large banner, blowing in the wind, holding the words of Martin Luther King Jr. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.

Think about the victories that disability rights activists are winning right now, and the ones they will win tomorrow. Lead on!

The creation of the Justin Dart puppet is being documented through this blog by Janice Fialka. Check back through June as she documents the birth of this giant puppet. If you want to come and help with the project, call Ken Srdjak at 313-967-0999.

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